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Silicon Nitride
Silicon Nitride has good high temperature strength, creep resistance
and oxidation resistance. Its low thermal expansion coefficient gives
good thermal shock resistance compared with most ceramic materials.
There are three main types of silicon nitride: reaction bonded, hot
pressed and sintered. Reaction bonded is made by direct reacting compacted
silicon powder with nitrogen, and produces a relatively low-density
product compared with hot pressed and sintered silicon nitride; however
the process has only a small volume change allowing net shape forming.
Hot pressed and sintered silicon nitrides use liquid phase sintering
aids to bond the particles together.
Microwave sintering of silicon nitride has been demonstrated at
Ceralink.
Major uses of silicon nitride is for ball bearing and rollers,
cutting tools, valves, turbine blades, thermocouple sheaths, glow
plugs, welding jigs molten metal handling, and fixtures, welding
nozzles
Material: Ceramic
Chemical Formula: Si3N4
Properties: good high temperature strength, good thermal
shock resistance, creep resistance, low density, high fracture toughness,
high hardness and wear resistance, electrical resistivity, good
chemical resistance, good oxidation resistance and not wetted by
molten metals
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